Literature
- Gill, F. & Donsker, D. 2017. IOC World Bird List v7.1. [link]
- Rojer, A. 1997. Biological inventory of St. Maarten. 102 pp. CARMABI Foundation, Curaçao.
- Voous, K.H. & Koelers, H.J. 1967. Check-list of the birds of St. Martin, Saba, and St. Eustatius. Ardea 55: 115-137.