Literature

• Catalogue of Life. Species 2000 & ITIS. [link]
• Simon Thomas, R.T. 1984. Notes on the Hymenoptera aculeata from St. Martin, Saba, and St. Eustatius. Studies on the fauna of Curaçao and other Caribbean Islands 67: 92-97.
• Yokoyama, M. 2013. The Incomplete guide to the wildlife of Saint Martin. Revised and expanded second edition. 131. sxm wildlife.

Literature references linked to higher taxa

• Encyclopedia of Life. [link] (Hymenoptera)
• Various contributors 2017. Hymenoptera Online (HOL) [accessed 8 March 2017]. [link] (Aculeata)