CITES 2015. Checklist of CITES Species. UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre. [link]
Cairns, S.D. 2000. A revision of the shallow-water Azooxanthellate Scleractinia of the western Atlantic. Studies on the Natural History of the Caribbean Region 75: 1-230.
MacRae, D.M. & De Meyer, K. 2020. Dutch Caribbean conservation species list. Using management effectiveness to strengthen species conservation in the Caribbean.
SPAW Protocol 1990. Protocol concerning specially protected areas and wildlife to the convention for the protection and development of the marine environment of the wider Caribbean region. The Caribbean Environment Programme. [link]
WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. www.marinespecies.org. [link]
