Literature

• Chalumeau, F., Delpanque, A. 1974. Catalogue raisonné des Sphingidae des Antilles Françaises (suite et fin). Bulletin mensuel de la Société linnéenne de lyon 43: 156-167.
• Kitching, I.J. 2017. Sphingidae Taxonomic Inventory, accessed on 27 february 2017. [link]

Literature references linked to higher taxa

• Catalogue of Life. Species 2000 & ITIS. [link] (Bombycoidea)
• Buurt, G. van 2014. Caquetío Indians on Curaçao during colonial times and Caquetío words in the Papiamentu language. Some names of Animals and Plants in Papiamentu. 93pp. Fundashon pa Planifikashon di Idioma & University of Curaçao. (Sphingidae)