Literature

• Bos, O.G., Bakker, P.A.J., Henkens, R., Debrot, A.O. & Freitas, J. de 2018. Preliminary checklist of extant endemic species and subspecies of the windward Saba and the Saba Bank. 65. Wageningen Marine Research Report no. C067.18.
• Colijn, E.O., Beentjes, K.K., Butôt, R., Miller, J.A., Smit, J.T., Winter, A.J. de, Hoorn, B. van der 2019. A catalogue of the Coleoptera of the Dutch Antilles. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 162: 67-186. [link]
• Marcuzzi, G. & d'Aguilar, J. 1971. Catalogue raisoné des insectes des Antilles françaises. 3. Coleopteres: "Tenebrionidae". Annales de Zoologie Ecologie Animale 3: 79-96.
• Marcuzzi, G. 1957. Considerazioni zoogeografiche sui Tenebrionidi delle Antille. Estratto dal Monitore Zoologico Italiano 65: 127-141.
• Marcuzzi, G. 1962. Tenebrionid beetles of the West Indies. Studies on the fauna of Curaçao and other Caribbean Islands 13: 21-48.
• Marcuzzi, G. 1977. Further studies on Caribbean Tenebrionid beetles. Studies on the fauna of Curaçao and other Caribbean Islands 52: 1-71.
• Marcuzzi, G. 1984. A catalogue of the tenebrionid beetles (Coleoptera: Heteromera) of the West Indies. Folia Entomologica Hungarica 45: 69-108.
• Peck, S.B. 2011. The diversity and distributions of the beetles (Insecta: Coleoptera) of the northern Leeward Islands, Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbuda, Nevis, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, and St. Martin-St. Maarten. Insecta Mundi 159: 1-54.
• Peck, S.B. 2016. The beetles of the Lesser Antilles (Insecta, Coleoptera): diversity and distributions. Insecta Mundi 460: 1-360.

Literature references linked to higher taxa

• Catalogue of Life. Species 2000 & ITIS. [link] (Coleoptera)