Literature

• Debrot, A.O., Houtepen, E., Meesters, E.H.W.G., Beek, I.J.M. van, Timmer, T., Boman, E.B., Graaf, M. de, Dijkman, E.M., Hunting, D.L. & Ballantine, D.L. 2014. Habitat diversity and biodiversity of the benthic seascapes of St. Eustatius C078/14. Report Imares Wageningen UR.
• Hoeksema, B.W. Pers. comm. Bert Hoeksema.
• Humann, P. 1993. Reef Coral Identification. 239 pp. New World Publications.
• SPAW Protocol 2019. List of species of marine and coastal flora strictly protected under the SPAW Protocol in Annex I, II and III. The Caribbean Environment Programme. [link]
• WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. www.marinespecies.org. [link]

Literature references linked to higher taxa

• Humann, P. 1992. Reef Creature Identification. New World Publications. (Cnidaria)
• Voss, G.L. 1976. Seashore Life of Florida and the Caribbean. 167. E.A. Seemann Publishing, Inc.. (Scleractinia)