Literature

• Goodbody, I. 1984. The Ascidian fauna of two contrasting lagoons in the Netherlands Antilles: Piscadera Baai, Curaçao, and the Lac of Bonaire. Studies on the fauna of Curaçao and other Caribbean Islands 67: 21-49.
• Schrieken, N. 2016. Tunicates of St. Eustatius. In: Marine biodiversity survey of St. Eustatius, Dutch Caribbean, 2015. 56-59. Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, and ANEMOON Foundation, Bennebroek.
• WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. www.marinespecies.org. [link]

Literature references linked to higher taxa

• Humann, P. 1992. Reef Creature Identification. New World Publications. (Ascidiacea)
• Voss, G.L. 1976. Seashore Life of Florida and the Caribbean. 167. E.A. Seemann Publishing, Inc.. (Ascidiacea)