Literature

• Name, W.G. van 1924. Ascidians from Curaçao. Bijdragen tot de kennis der fauna van Curaçao 23: 23-32.
• Voss, G.L. 1976. Seashore Life of Florida and the Caribbean. 167. E.A. Seemann Publishing, Inc..
• WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. www.marinespecies.org. [link]

Literature references linked to higher taxa

• Humann, P. 1992. Reef Creature Identification. New World Publications. (Ascidiacea)