Literature

• Boer, B. de, Hoogerwerf, D., Kristensen, I. & Post, J. 1973. Antillean Fish Guide 7: 114. Netherlands Antilles National Parks Foundation. [link]
• WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. www.marinespecies.org. [link]

Literature references linked to higher taxa

• FishBase. FishBase. [link] (Actinopterygii)
• Robertson, D.R., Tassell, J. van 2015. Shorefishes of the Greater Caribbean: online information system. Version 1.0. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa, Panamá.. [link] (Actinopterygii)