Taylor, W.R. 1942. Caribbean marine algae of the Allan Hancock Expedition, 1939. In Allan Hancock Atlantic Expedition. 200. The University of Southern Carolina Press, California.
Vroman, M. 1968. The marine algal vegetation of St. Martin, St. Eustatius and Saba. 132. Government of the Netherlands Antilles.
Literature references linked to higher taxa
WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. www.marinespecies.org. [link] (Chlorophyta)