Literature

• Ummels, F. 1963. Asteroids from the Netherlands Antilles and other Caribbean localities. Studies on the fauna of Curaçao and other Caribbean Islands 69: 1-39.
• WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. www.marinespecies.org. [link]

Literature references linked to higher taxa

• Humann, P. 1992. Reef Creature Identification. New World Publications. (Echinodermata)