Literature

• Millar, R.H. 1962. Some ascidians from the Caribbean. Studies on the fauna of Curaçao and other Caribbean Islands 13: 61-77.
• WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. www.marinespecies.org. [link]

Literature references linked to higher taxa

• Humann, P. 1992. Reef Creature Identification. New World Publications. (Ascidiacea)
• Voss, G.L. 1976. Seashore Life of Florida and the Caribbean. 167. E.A. Seemann Publishing, Inc.. (Ascidiacea)