Literature

• Soest, R.W.M. van 1980. Marine sponges from Curaçao and other Caribbean localities. Part 2. Haplosclerida. Studies on the fauna of Curaçao and other Caribbean Islands 62: 1-173.
• Soest, R.W.M. van 1981. A checklist of the Curaçao sponges (Porifera Demospongiae) including a pictorial key to the more common reef-forms. Verslagen en Technische Gegevens 31: 1-39.
• WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. www.marinespecies.org. [link]

Literature references linked to higher taxa

• Voss, G.L. 1976. Seashore Life of Florida and the Caribbean. 167. E.A. Seemann Publishing, Inc.. (Porifera)