Literature
- Algaebase. Algaebase: Listing the World's Algae. [link]
- Díaz-Piferrer, M. 1964. Adiciones a la flora marina de las Antillas holendesas Curazao y Bonaire. Caribbean Journal of Science 4: 513-543.
- Loos, L.M. van der & Prud'homme van Reine, W.F. 2016. Macro algae of Statia. In: Marine biodiversity survey of St. Eustatius, Dutch Caribbean, 2015. 17-22. Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, and ANEMOON Foundation, Bennebroek.