Humann, P. 1993. Reef Coral Identification. 239 pp. New World Publications.
Kuenen, M.M.C.E. 1995. A quantitative study of the seagrass and algal meadows of the Spaanse Water, Curaçao, the Netherlands Antilles. Aquatic Botany 51: 291-310.
Loos, L.M. van der & Prud'homme van Reine, W.F. 2016. Macro algae of Statia. In: Marine biodiversity survey of St. Eustatius, Dutch Caribbean, 2015. 17-22. Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, and ANEMOON Foundation, Bennebroek.
Sluiter, C.P. 1908. List of the algae collected by the fishery-inspection Curaçao. Rec. Trav. Bot. Néerl. 4: 231-241.
Taylor, W.R. 1942. Caribbean marine algae of the Allan Hancock Expedition, 1939. In Allan Hancock Atlantic Expedition. 200. The University of Southern Carolina Press, California.
Vroman, M. & H. Stegenga 1988. An annotated checklist of the marine algae of the Caribbean islands Aruba and Bonaire. Nova Hedwigia 46: 433-480.
Vroman, M. 1968. The marine algal vegetation of St. Martin, St. Eustatius and Saba. 132. Government of the Netherlands Antilles.
Literature references linked to higher taxa
WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. www.marinespecies.org. [link] (Chlorophyta)