Literature
- Voss, G.L. 1976. Seashore Life of Florida and the Caribbean. 167. E.A. Seemann Publishing, Inc..
- WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. www.marinespecies.org. [link]
Literature references linked to higher taxa
- Humann, P. 1992. Reef Creature Identification. New World Publications. (Cnidaria)
- Humann, P. 1993. Reef Coral Identification. 239 pp. New World Publications. (Hexacorallia)