Literature

• Catalogue of Life. Species 2000 & ITIS. [link]
• P.H. van Doesburg, Sr. 1970. Records of Syrphidae (Diptera) from the Lesser Antilles. Studies on the fauna of Curaçao and other Caribbean Islands 34: 90-101.
• Smit, J.T., Beek, J.G. van der, d'Oliveira, M.C., Bree, E. de, Wieringa, J.J., Boeken, M., Fernhout, T., Mekkes, J-J., Reinboud, W., Steenis, W. van & Zeegers, T. 2025. Flies recorded on Bonaire in 2022-2023 (Diptera). Nederlandse Faunistische Mededelingen 64: 259-299.

Literature references linked to higher taxa

• Encyclopedia of Life. [link] (Syrphidae)