Literature

• Debrot, A.O. & Miller, J.Y. 2004. Butterflies and moths of Curaçao, Aruba and Bonaire. 1-100. CARMABI Foundation, Willemstad.
• Debrot, A.O., Miller, J.Y., Miller, J.D. & Leysner, B.T. 1999. The Butterfly fauna of Curaçao, West Indies: 1996 Status and Long-term species turnover. Caribbean Journal of Science 35: 184-194.
• Dombroskie, J. 2017. Observations of butterflies and moths on Curaçao - December 2017. In: iNaturalist. [link]
• Hill, A. 2012. Butterflies and Moths in the West Indies of the Caribbean. Focus on Nature Tours.
• Maddison, D. (ed.). Tree of Life web project. [link]
• Miller, J.Y., Debrot, A.O., Miller, L.D. 2003. A survey of butterflies from Aruba and Bonaire and new Records for Curaçao. Caribbean Journal of Science 39: 170-175.
• Nymphalidae Systematics Group 2008. A taxonomic database of Nymphalidae butterflies. Version 01. [link]
• Pinchon, R., Enrico, P. 1969. Faune des Antilles Françaises: les Papillons. 258 pp..
• Rojer, A. 1997. Biological Inventory of Saba. 87 pp. CARMABI Foundation, Curaçao.
• Rojer, A. 1997. Biological inventory of Sint Eustatius. CARMABI Foundation, Curaçao.
• Rojer, A. 1997. Biological inventory of St. Maarten. 102 pp. CARMABI Foundation, Curaçao.
• Snellen, P.C.T. 1887. Bijdragen tot de kennis der Lepidoptera van het eiland Curaçao. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 30: 9-66.
• Strik, S. 2013. Nederlandse vlinders op tropisch eiland. Vlinders 3: 1-12.
• Yokoyama, M. 2010. The Incomplete Guide to the Wildlife of Saint Martin. 129 pp. sxm wildlife.
• Yokoyama, M. 2013. The Incomplete guide to the wildlife of Saint Martin. Revised and expanded second edition. 131. sxm wildlife.

Literature references linked to higher taxa

• Catalogue of Life. Species 2000 & ITIS. [link] (Papilionoidea)