Legislation and policy ?
| IUCN Red List of Threatened Species | Vulnerable (VU) |
| Population trend | decreasing |
| SPAW Protocol | species of SPAW Annex III |
Publications
- Debrot, A.O., Langley, J., Vermeij, M.J.A., Slijkerman, D., Jongbloed, R., Beek, I.J.M. van, Freitas, J. de, Pors, L., Jak, R., Rockmann, C. & Cremer, J. 2017. Description of the Outstanding Universal Value (OUV) of the Proposed Marine Nomination Properties of the Bonaire and Curaçao Marine Parks (BCMP). 186pp. Wageningen Universiteit & Reserach Report C003/18.
- IUCN 2018. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2018-1. IUCN. [link]
- MacRae, D.M. & De Meyer, K. 2020. Dutch Caribbean conservation species list. Using management effectiveness to strengthen species conservation in the Caribbean.
- SPAW Protocol 1990. Protocol concerning specially protected areas and wildlife to the convention for the protection and development of the marine environment of the wider Caribbean region. The Caribbean Environment Programme. [link]